Citizenship Through Marriage

Overview

Non-Italian spouses of Italian citizens can apply for citizenship after a qualifying period of marriage. The required duration depends on where the couple resides:

• 2 years of marriage if the couple resides in Italy
• 3 years of marriage if the couple resides abroad
• Reduced to 1 year (Italy) or 18 months (abroad) if the couple has children under 18

Same-sex civil unions have been recognized in Italy since 2016 and confer the same citizenship eligibility as marriage.

Language Requirement

For all applications submitted after December 4, 2018, applicants must hold a B1 Italian language certification. Accepted certifications include CILS, CELI, PLIDA, or equivalent examinations recognized by the Italian Ministry of Education.

Language Requirement

Minor children of the applicant automatically become Italian citizens at the time of the swearing-in.

Application Process

The application follows a two-step process:

• Step 1 — Online Submission: Submit your application and all supporting documents through the Ministry of Interior's online portal.
• Step 2 — Consulate Appointment: Attend an in-person appointment at your local Italian consulate to verify your identity and original documents.

Typical Documentation

Prepare the following documents for your application. All foreign-issued documents must be apostilled and translated into Italian by a certified translator.